Advisory

Researchers warn of critical flaw in iPadOS, macOS Sequoia and macOS Sonoma

Take action: If you needed another good reason to update your macOS and iPadOS, this is it. Another critical flaw in the operating systems, this time with a public PoC writeup. Expect quick use of the PoC by hackers. Better yet - patch your Mac and iPad


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A critical kernel vulnerability has been discovered in Apple's operating systems iPadOS and macOS

The vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2025-24118 (CVSS score 9.8) and affects the XNU kernel's credential handling mechanism. It stems from an interaction of multiple kernel components: Safe Memory Reclamation (SMR), per-thread credentials, read-only page mappings, and memcpy behavior. This combination results in a race condition that enables unauthorized credential modification.

The flaw targets process credentials stored in read-only structures that are typically protected by Safe Memory Reclamation to prevent corruption.

If successfully exploited, the vulnerability could lead to:

  • Privilege escalation
  • Memory corruption
  • Kernel-level code execution
  • Unexpected system termination
  • Unauthorized writing to kernel memory

A PoC is published on GitHub (in Korean)

Affected Products:

  • macOS Sonoma versions prior to 14.7.3
  • macOS Sequoia versions prior to 15.3
  • iPadOS versions prior to 17.7.4

Apple has addressed this vulnerability in their January 27th security update by implementing improved memory handling mechanisms. The patch has been rolled out in:

  • iPadOS 17.7.4
  • macOS Sequoia 15.3
  • macOS Sonoma 14.7.3

Users are strongly advised to update their devices immediately. Updates can be applied through:

  • Mac: System Settings > Software Updates
  • iPad: Settings > General > Software Update
Researchers warn of critical flaw in iPadOS, macOS Sequoia and macOS Sonoma